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Ke Qingshi

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Ke Qingshi
Mayor of Shanghai
In office
1958–1964
Preceded byChen Yi
Succeeded byCao Diqiu
CCP Committee Secretary of Shanghai
In office
1954–1965
Preceded byChen Yi
Succeeded byChen Pixian
Personal details
Born(1902-10-10)10 October 1902
She County, Anhui, Qing Empire
Died9 April 1965(1965-04-09) (aged 62)
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party
ChildrenKe Liuliu, Ke Youning, Ke Youjin, Ke Youshen

Ke Qingshi (Chinese: 柯庆施; October 10, 1902 – April 9, 1965) was a senior leader of the People's Republic of China and Chinese Communist Party in 1950s and 1960s.

Born in She County, Anhui Province, Ke joined Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1920, and the Chinese Communist Party in 1922. Ke led the Party in Beijing during the 1930s, until it was sabotaged by the Kuomintang, although Ke escaped arrest because he was in Suiyuan at this time.

During the Yan'an period he served as deputy director of China Women's College and later, since 1939, as deputy director of the Central Committee's United front Department. He was purged during the Rectification Campaign in 1943, allegedly due to his antagonism with Liu Shaoqi, who at that time was second in command of the Party. Following the end of the Rectification Campaign he started rising within the Party and became closer to Mao Zedong.

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Ke served as the secretary of CCP Nanjing municipal committee, the mayor of Nanjing, a member of East China Military and Political Commission, Party chief of Jiangsu, first secretary of CCP Shanghai municipal committee, mayor of Shanghai, the first political commissioner of Nanjing Military Region, first secretary of CCP East China Bureau, and vice premier of the State Council. Ke was a member of 8th CCP politburo.

On April 9, 1965, Ke died in Chengdu. When the Cultural Revolution ended he was criticized because he was one of the few people that knew Mao's plan of purging Liu Shaoqi.

8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (1956–1969)
Before 11th Plenum
(Aug 1966)
Standing Committee
(PSC)
  1. Mao Zedong (Chairman)
  2. Liu Shaoqi (Vice-Chairman)
  3. Zhou Enlai (Vice-Chairman)
  4. Zhu De (Vice-Chairman)
  5. Chen Yun (Vice-Chairman)
  6. Lin Biao (added May 1958, Vice-Chairman)
  7. Deng Xiaoping (General Secretary)
Other members
in surname stroke order
Alternate members
  1. Ulanhu
  2. Zhang Wentian
  3. Lu Dingyi
  4. Chen Boda
  5. Kang Sheng
  6. Bo Yibo
After 11th Plenum
Standing Committee
  1. Mao Zedong (Chairman)
  2. Lin Biao (Vice-Chairman)
  3. Zhou Enlai
  4. Tao Zhu (purged Jan 1967)
  5. Chen Boda
  6. Deng Xiaoping (purged Jan 1967)
  7. Kang Sheng
  8. Liu Shaoqi (purged Jan 1967)
  9. Zhu De
  10. Li Fuchun
  11. Chen Yun
Other members
in surname stroke order
Alternate members
  1. Ulanhu (purged Aug 1966)
  2. Bo Yibo (purged Jan 1967)
  3. Li Xuefeng
  4. Song Renqiong (purged Aug 1967)
  5. Xie Fuzhi
7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th
Political leaders of Shanghai since 1949
Party committee
secretaries
Congress
chairpersons
Mayors
Conference
chairpersons
Supervisory
directors
Political leaders of Jiangsu since 1949
Party committee
secretaries
Congress
chairpersons
Governors
Conference
chairpersons
Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China (list)
Provisional Cabinet
  1. Dong Biwu
  2. Chen Yun
  3. Guo Moruo
  4. Huang Yanpei
  5. Deng Xiaoping (added 1952)
1st Cabinet
  1. Chen Yun
  2. Lin Biao
  3. Peng Dehuai
  4. Deng Xiaoping
  5. Deng Zihui
  6. He Long
  7. Chen Yi
  8. Ulanhu
  9. Li Fuchun
  10. Li Xiannian
  11. Nie Rongzhen (added 1956)
  12. Bo Yibo (added 1956)
2nd Cabinet
  1. Chen Yun
  2. Lin Biao
  3. Peng Dehuai
  4. Deng Xiaoping
  5. Deng Zihui
  6. He Long
  7. Chen Yi
  8. Ulanhu
  9. Li Fuchun
  10. Li Xiannian
  11. Nie Rongzhen
  12. Bo Yibo
  13. Tan Zhenlin
  14. Lu Dingyi
  15. Luo Ruiqing
  16. Xi Zhongxun
3rd Cabinet
  1. Lin Biao (died 1971)
  2. Chen Yun (dismissed 1969)
  3. Deng Xiaoping (dismissed 1968, reinstated 1973)
  4. He Long (died 1969)
  5. Chen Yi (died 1972)
  6. Ke Qingshi (died 1965)
  7. Ulanhu (dismissed 1968)
  8. Li Fuchun (died 1975)
  9. Li Xiannian
  10. Tan Zhenlin
  11. Nie Rongzhen
  12. Bo Yibo (dismissed 1967)
  13. Lu Dingyi (dismissed 1966)
  14. Luo Ruiqing (dismissed 1966)
  15. Tao Zhu (died 1969)
  16. Xie Fuzhi (died 1972)
4th Cabinet
  1. Deng Xiaoping (dismissed 1976, reinstated 1977)
  2. Zhang Chunqiao (dismissed 1977)
  3. Li Xiannian
  4. Chen Xilian
  5. Ji Dengkui
  6. Hua Guofeng
  7. Chen Yonggui
  8. Wu Guixian(resigned 1977)
  9. Wang Zhen
  10. Yu Qiuli
  11. Gu Mu
  12. Sun Jian
5th Cabinet (1978)
  1. Deng Xiaoping
  2. Li Xiannian
  3. Xu Xiangqian
  4. Ji Dengkui
  5. Yu Qiuli
  6. Chen Xilian
  7. Geng Biao
  8. Chen Yonggui
  9. Fang Yi
  10. Wang Zhen
  11. Gu Mu
  12. Kang Shi'en
  13. Chen Muhua
  14. Wang Renzhong (added 1979)
  15. Chen Yun (added 1979)
5th Cabinet (1980)
  1. Yu Qiuli
  2. Geng Biao
  3. Fang Yi
  4. Gu Mu
  5. Kang Shi'en
  6. Chen Muhua
  7. Bo Yibo
  8. Yao Yilin
  9. Ji Pengfei
  10. Zhao Ziyang (promoted to premier)
  11. Wan Li
  12. Yang Jingren
  13. Zhang Aiping
  14. Huang Hua
5th Cabinet (1982)
  1. Wan Li
  2. Yao Yilin
6th Cabinet
  1. Wan Li
  2. Yao Yilin
  3. Li Peng
  4. Tian Jiyun
  5. Qiao Shi (added 1986)
7th Cabinet
  1. Yao Yilin
  2. Tian Jiyun
  3. Wu Xueqian
  4. Zou Jiahua (added 1991)
  5. Zhu Rongji (added 1991)
8th Cabinet
  1. Zhu Rongji
  2. Zou Jiahua
  3. Qian Qichen
  4. Li Lanqing
  5. Wu Bangguo (added 1995)
  6. Jiang Chunyun (added 1995)
9th Cabinet
  1. Li Lanqing
  2. Qian Qichen
  3. Wu Bangguo
  4. Wen Jiabao
10th Cabinet
  1. Huang Ju (died 2007)
  2. Wu Yi
  3. Zeng Peiyan
  4. Hui Liangyu
11th Cabinet
  1. Li Keqiang
  2. Hui Liangyu
  3. Zhang Dejiang
  4. Wang Qishan
12th Cabinet
  1. Zhang Gaoli
  2. Liu Yandong
  3. Wang Yang
  4. Ma Kai
13th Cabinet
  1. Han Zheng
  2. Sun Chunlan
  3. Hu Chunhua
  4. Liu He
14th Cabinet
  1. Ding Xuexiang
  2. He Lifeng
  3. Zhang Guoqing
  4. Liu Guozhong

References

  1. ^ Hua, Gao (2018-11-15). How the Red Sun Rose: The Origin and Development of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, 1930–1945. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. ISBN 978-962-996-822-9.
  2. Jin, Fu (2021-07-19). A History of Chinese Theatre in the 20th Century III. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-38442-0.
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