TAAR9 - Misplaced Pages

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TAAR9

Identifiers

TAAR9, TA3, TAR3, TAR9, TRAR3, trace amine associated receptor 9 (gene/pseudogene), trace amine associated receptor 9

External IDs

OMIM: 608282; MGI: 3527454; HomoloGene: 65286; GeneCards: TAAR9; OMA:TAAR9 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 6 (human)

Band	6q23.2	Start	132,538,290 bp
Band	6q23.2	End	132,539,336 bp

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 10 (mouse)

Band	10\|10 A4	Start	23,984,386 bp
Band	10\|10 A4	End	23,985,432 bp

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

material anatomical entity

Top expressed in

embryo

primary oocyte

secondary oocyte

zygote

More reference expression data

BioGPS

n/a

Gene ontology
Molecular function	signal transducer activity G protein-coupled receptor activity trace-amine receptor activity
Cellular component	plasma membrane membrane integral component of membrane
Biological process	signal transduction G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


134860


503558

Ensembl


ENSG00000237110


ENSMUSG00000037424

UniProt


Q96RI9


Q5QD04

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_175057


NM_001010831

RefSeq (protein)


NP_778227


NP_001010831

Location (UCSC)

Chr 6: 132.54 – 132.54 Mb

Chr 10: 23.98 – 23.99 Mb

PubMed search

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Trace amine-associated receptor 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAAR9 gene.

TAAR9 is a member of a large family of rhodopsin G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs, or GPRs). GPCRs contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins. N-Methyl piperidine is a ligand of TAAR9 associated with aversive behavior in mice. N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine is an additional binding agonist that also activaes TAAR7 variants.

TAAR9 gene deletion in rats leads to significantly decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the blood.

References

^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000237110 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037424 – Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Lindemann L, Ebeling M, Kratochwil NA, Bunzow JR, Grandy DK, Hoener MC (March 2005). "Trace amine-associated receptors form structurally and functionally distinct subfamilies of novel G protein-coupled receptors". Genomics. 85 (3): 372–85. doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.11.010. PMID 15718104.
^ "Entrez Gene: TAAR9 trace amine associated receptor 9".
Ferrero DM, Wacker D, Roque MA, Baldwin MW, Stevens RC, Liberles SD (July 2012). "Agonists for 13 trace amine-associated receptors provide insight into the molecular basis of odor selectivity". ACS Chemical Biology. 7 (7): 1184–9. doi:10.1021/cb300111e. PMC 3401279. PMID 22545963.
Liberles SD (October 2015). "Trace amine-associated receptors: ligands, neural circuits, and behaviors". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 34: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2015.01.001. PMC 4508243. PMID 25616211.
Murtazina RZ, Zhukov IS, Korenkova OM, Popova EA, Kuvarzin SR, Efimova EV, et al. (March 2021). "Genetic Deletion of Trace-Amine Associated Receptor 9 (TAAR9) in Rats Leads to Decreased Blood Cholesterol Levels". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (6): 2942. doi:10.3390/ijms22062942. PMC 7998418. PMID 33799339.

Borowsky B, Adham N, Jones KA, Raddatz R, Artymyshyn R, Ogozalek KL, et al. (July 2001). "Trace amines: identification of a family of mammalian G protein-coupled receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (16): 8966–71. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.8966B. doi:10.1073/pnas.151105198. PMC 55357. PMID 11459929.
Vanti WB, Muglia P, Nguyen T, Cheng R, Kennedy JL, George SR, O'Dowd BF (November 2003). "Discovery of a null mutation in a human trace amine receptor gene". Genomics. 82 (5): 531–6. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00173-3. PMID 14559210.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Trace amine-associated receptor modulators

TAAR1Tooltip Trace amine-associated receptor 1

EPPTB (RO-5212773)

TAAR5Tooltip Trace amine-associated receptor 5

Agonists	N,N-Dimethylethylamine Trimethylamine
Inverse agonists	3-Iodothyronamine

Notes: (1) TAAR1 activity of ligands varies significantly between species. Some agents that are TAAR1 ligands in some species are not in other species. This navbox includes all TAAR1 ligands regardless of species. (2) See the individual pages for references, as well as the List of trace amines, TAAR, and TAAR1 pages. See also: Receptor/signaling modulators

Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin-like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3
Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)
Serotonin	(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)
Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GHB receptor Histamine H1 H2 H3 H4 Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 1 2 FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin DP (1 2), EP (1 2 3 4), FP Prostacyclin Thromboxane
Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2, GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Hydroxycarboxylic acids 1 2 3 Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide

B/W (1
2)
FF (1
2)
S
Y (1
2
4
5)
Neuromedin (B
U (1
2))
Neurotensin (1
2)

Other

Anaphylatoxin (C3a
C5a (1
2))
Angiotensin (1
2)
Apelin
Bombesin
- BRS3
- GRPR
- NMBR)
- Bradykinin (B1
- B2)
Chemokine
Cholecystokinin (A
B)
Endothelin
- A
- B
Formyl peptide (1
2
3)
FSH
Galanin (1
2
3)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1
2)
Ghrelin
Kisspeptin
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin
MAS (1
1L
D
E
F
G
X1
X2
X3
X4)
Melanocortin (1
2
3
4
5)
MCHR (1
2)
Motilin
Opioid (Delta
Kappa
Mu
Nociceptin & Zeta, but not Sigma)
Orexin (1
2)
Oxytocin
Prokineticin (1
2)
Prolactin-releasing peptide
Relaxin (1
2
3
4)
Somatostatin (1
2
3
4
5)
Tachykinin (1
2
3)
Thyrotropin
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Urotensin-II
Vasopressin (1A
1B
2)

Miscellaneous

Taste, bitter	TAS2R 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60 Vomeronasal receptor type 1
Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)
Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B: Secretin-like

Adhesion	ADGRB Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 2 3 ADGRC Cadherin 1 2 3 ADGRE EMR 1 2 3 CD97 ADGRG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADGRL Latrophilin 1 2 3 ELTD1
Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)
Other	Calcitonin CALCRL Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth-hormone-releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone

Taste, sweet	TAS1R 1 2 3 Vomeronasal receptor, type 2
Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA_B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F: Frizzled & Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
Smoothened	Smoothened

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See also

References

Further reading