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November 1957 lunar eclipse

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Total lunar eclipse November 7, 1957
November 1957 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateNovember 7, 1957
Gamma−0.4332
Magnitude1.0305
Saros cycle135 (20 of 71)
Totality27 minutes, 57 seconds
Partiality206 minutes, 32 seconds
Penumbral349 minutes, 21 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P111:32:15
U112:43:43
U214:13:01
Greatest14:26:58
U314:40:57
U416:10:15
P417:21:36
← May 1957April 1958 →

A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Thursday, November 7, 1957, with an umbral magnitude of 1.0305. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 5.1 days after apogee (on November 2, 1957, at 11:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.

This lunar eclipse was the last of an almost tetrad, with the others being on May 24, 1956 (partial); November 18, 1956 (total); and May 13, 1957 (total).

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over the eastern half of Asia, Australia, and Alaska, seen rising over the western half of Asia, Europe, and much of central and east Africa and setting over much of North America.

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

November 7, 1957 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.09628
Umbral Magnitude 1.03050
Gamma −0.43321
Sun Right Ascension 14h49m49.6s
Sun Declination -16°18'55.4"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'08.6"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 02h50m09.3s
Moon Declination +15°55'18.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'08.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°55'35.5"
ΔT 32.2 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of October–November 1957
October 23
Ascending node (new moon)
November 7
Descending node (full moon)
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 123
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 135

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1957

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 135

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1955–1958

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.

The penumbral lunar eclipse on January 8, 1955 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the penumbral lunar eclipse on April 4, 1958 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1955 to 1958
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
110 1955 Jun 05
Penumbral
−1.2384 115 1955 Nov 29
Partial
0.9551
120 1956 May 24
Partial
−0.4726 125 1956 Nov 18
Total
0.2917
130 1957 May 13
Total
0.3046 135 1957 Nov 07
Total
−0.4332
140 1958 May 03
Partial
1.0188 145 1958 Oct 27
Penumbral
−1.1571

Saros 135

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 135, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on April 13, 1615. It contains partial eclipses from July 20, 1777 through October 28, 1939; total eclipses from November 7, 1957 through July 6, 2354; and a second set of partial eclipses from July 16, 2372 through September 19, 2480. The series ends at member 71 as a penumbral eclipse on May 18, 2877.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 37 at 106 minutes, 13 seconds on May 12, 2264. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2264 May 12, lasting 106 minutes, 13 seconds. Penumbral Partial Total Central
1615 Apr 13
1777 Jul 20
1957 Nov 07
2174 Mar 18
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
2318 Jun 14
2354 Jul 06
2480 Sep 19
2877 May 18

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Series members 12–33 occur between 1801 and 2200:
12 13 14
1813 Aug 12 1831 Aug 23 1849 Sep 02
15 16 17
1867 Sep 14 1885 Sep 24 1903 Oct 06
18 19 20
1921 Oct 16 1939 Oct 28 1957 Nov 07
21 22 23
1975 Nov 18 1993 Nov 29 2011 Dec 10
24 25 26
2029 Dec 20 2048 Jan 01 2066 Jan 11
27 28 29
2084 Jan 22 2102 Feb 03 2120 Feb 14
30 31 32
2138 Feb 24 2156 Mar 07 2174 Mar 18
33
2192 Mar 28

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 142.

November 1, 1948 November 12, 1966

See also

References

  1. "November 7–8, 1957 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  3. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 1957 Nov 07" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  4. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 1957 Nov 07". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  5. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 135". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. Listing of Eclipses of series 135
  8. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

External links

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